Digital Financial Tools – Complete Exam Guide + 100 MCQs
Digital Financial Tools — पूर्ण परीक्षा-स्तरीय नोट्स
(Printer • Tablet • Mobile operation — Exam base) — UPI, Netbanking, Wallets, Security, Frauds, Government schemes और बैंकिंग टूल्स
1. भूमिका — डिजिटल वित्तीय उपकरण क्या हैं?
Digital Financial Tools ऐसे सॉफ़्टवेयर, प्लेटफ़ॉर्म और सर्विसेज़ हैं जो वित्तीय लेन-देन, बचत, निवेश, भुगतान और बैंकिंग कार्यों को डिजिटल रूप में करने में मदद करते हैं। आज के समय में ये टूल्स व्यक्तियों, व्यापार और संस्थाओं के लिए तेज़, पारदर्शी और रिकॉर्डेबल payment solutions प्रदान करते हैं।
- उपयोग: पेमेंट, रिचार्ज, बिल पेमेंट, बैंक ट्रांज़ैक्शन, इन्वेस्टमेंट, टैक्स फाइलिंग, सब्सिडी प्राप्ति।
- लाभ: कैशलेस लेन-देन, 24×7 उपलब्धता, ट्रांसपेरेंसी, रिकॉर्ड की उपलब्धता, तेज़ निपटान।
2. प्रमुख डिजिटल भुगतान प्रणाली (Digital Payment Systems)
2.1 UPI (Unified Payments Interface)
परिचय: भारत में NPCI द्वारा विकसित real-time inter-bank payment system है। UPI से user किसी भी बैंक अकाउंट से दूसरे बैंक अकाउंट में तुरंत पैसा भेज सकता/सकती है।
- विशेषताएँ: Instant transfer, QR-code support, VPA (Virtual Payment Address), 24×7, अधिकांश ट्रांज़ैक्शन free।
- उदाहरण: Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm, BHIM।
- परीक्षा नोट: UPI का अविष्कार / संचालन NPCI के माध्यम से होता है — यह बैंक-टु-बैंक real-time लेन-देन सिस्टम है।
2.2 IMPS (Immediate Payment Service)
IMPS real-time interbank fund transfer है जो दिन के किसी भी समय उपलब्ध रहता है।
- Low value से high value तक instantaneous transfer।
- बैंकों के मोबाइल/नेटबैंकिंग द्वारा उपलब्ध।
2.3 NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer)
NEFT बैच-आधारित settling system है — ट्रांज़ैक्शन hourly batches में settle होते हैं। यह सुरक्षित और व्यापक रूप से स्वीकार्य है।
2.4 RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement)
RTGS अक्सर high-value (bank-defined minimum limit) transactions के लिए उपयोग होता है; real-time में gross settlement किया जाता है।
3. डिजिटल वॉलेट (Digital Wallets) और POS
डिजिटल वॉलेट mobile/online wallets होते हैं जो prepaid या linked bank accounts से payments facilitate करते हैं — उदाहरण: Paytm Wallet, Amazon Pay, Mobikwik।
3.1 Use Cases
- इ-कॉमर्स checkout, recharges, bill payments
- QR-based merchant payments
- Cashback और reward programs
3.2 POS (Point of Sale) Machines
POS devices physical merchant stores पर card/UPI/QR payments को accept करते हैं — Mini POS, mPOS और integrated POS systems उपलब्ध हैं।
4. नेट-बैंकिंग और मोबाइल-बैंकिंग
Netbanking और Mobile Banking Apps बैंकिंग सेवाओं को ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध कराते हैं — balance inquiry, fund transfer, cheque book request, FD management, statements इत्यादि।
- Authentication: User ID + Password + OTP/2FA
- Security: MPIN, Tokenization, Biometric login (fingerprint/face) आदि।
- प्रमुख Apps: SBI YONO, HDFC MobileBanking, ICICI iMobile, Axis Mobile।
5. Aadhaar आधारित वित्तीय सेवाएँ
Aadhaar से जुड़ी सेवाएँ (AePS, eKYC, Aadhaar-based authentication) digital ID और authentication के लिए उपयोगी हैं।
- AePS: Aadhaar Enabled Payment System — fingerprint/biometric के माध्यम से cash withdrawal, balance inquiry प्रदान करता है।
- eKYC: Digital KYC जो paperless account opening और verification में मदद करता है।
6. भुगतान गेटवे और ई-कॉमर्स फाइनेंस
Payment Gateways websites और mobile apps पर card/UPI/netbanking payments accept करने के लिए इस्तेमाल होते हैं।
- Examples: Razorpay, PayU, CCAvenue, Instamojo
- फ़ीचर्स: Payment capture, refund, settlement, fraud detection और reconciliation tools।
7. टैक्स, निवेश और भुगतान से जुड़े डिजिटल टूल्स
7.1 टैक्स फ़ाइलिंग (e-Filing)
Income Tax Portal, GST Portal आदि digital tax filing के लिए प्रमुख प्लेटफ़ॉर्म हैं — e-filing, challan payment और refund tracking सुविधाएँ प्रदान करते हैं।
7.2 इन्वेस्टमेंट प्लेटफ़ॉर्म
- Zerodha, Groww, Upstox — shares, mutual funds, SIP management
- Digital gold (e.g., Paytm Gold), bonds और government securities का online investment
8. डिजिटल सुरक्षा (Security) — महत्त्वपूर्ण उपाय
डिजिटल वित्तीय टूल्स में सुरक्षा सबसे बढ़कर महत्वपूर्ण है। निम्न उपायों का पालन करना अनिवार्य है:
- Strong Passwords: ≥8 characters, uppercase, lowercase, numbers और special characters।
- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): OTP/Authenticator apps/biometrics।
- Tokenization: Card details की जगह token store होना — PCI-DSS compliant।
- Encryption: Data-in-transit और data-at-rest दोनों का encryption।
- Regular Updates & Patches: Apps और OS को updated रखें।
- Use of VPN on public Wi-Fi: Public network पर VPN से protection बढ़ती है।
- App Permissions review: केवल आवश्यक permissions दें।
- Logout after use: Shared/public devices पर हमेशा logout करें।
9. डिजिटल वित्तीय धोखाधड़ी (Frauds) — प्रकार और बचाव
9.1 प्रमुख धोखाधड़ी के प्रकार
- Phishing: फर्जी emails/links से credentials चोरी।
- Vishing / Smishing: Voice/SMS द्वारा OTP/UPI pin/Bank details माँगना।
- Fake UPI Collect Requests: धोखेबाज़ merchant/individual की fake collect request।
- QR Code Frauds: Fraudulent QR decode से payments redirect।
- SIM Swap / SIM Cloning: OTP intercept के लिए SIM switch कर दिया जाना।
- Card Skimming: Card details capture कर clone बनाना।
- Fake customer care: Caller pretending as bank/customer-care asking for sensitive info.
9.2 बचाव के व्यावहारिक उपाय
- कभी भी OTP/UPI PIN किसी को न बताएँ।
- किसी unknown link पर click न करें; always type official URLs या use bookmarks।
- UPI collect request verify करें — merchant VPA और name की पुष्टि करें।
- QR scan से पहले URL preview और amount confirm करें।
- SIM change alerts के लिए अपने बैंक/telecom provider notifications enable रखें।
- Official bank apps ही डाउनलोड करें — unknown source apps से बचें।
- अगर fraud की शंका हो तो तुरंत बैंक और NPCI/CERT-In को report करें।
10. चार्जेस, लिमिट्स और सेट्लमेंट
विभिन्न payment methods के charges और limits अलग-अलग होते हैं — यह परीक्षा में अक्सर पूछा जाता है।
| Payment Method | Charges (typical) | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| UPI | Mostly FREE for users | Peer-to-peer & Merchant payments |
| IMPS | Small fee (bank dependent) | Instant interbank transfer |
| NEFT | Often nominal fee | Batch settlements (non-urgent) |
| RTGS | Bank dependent (for high value) | High-value immediate settlement |
11. सरकार और नियामक संस्थाएँ (Regulators & Initiatives)
- NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India): UPI, IMPS, RuPay आदि का संचालन और निगरानी।
- RBI (Reserve Bank of India): Payment Systems, Banking regulation और consumer protection।
- GST / Income Tax Portals: Digital tax filing और payment systems के लिए portals।
- CERT-In: Cyber security incidents के लिये advisory और response।
- Digital India और Financial Inclusion Schemes: PMJDY, DBT, Digital Literacy programs।
12. Trade/Business Tools — छोटे व्यवसाय के लिए
Small & Medium Business करने वाले digital financial tools से लाभान्वित होते हैं:
- Khatabook / OkCredit: Digital ledger, customer balance, due reminders।
- POS & mPOS: Card/UPI acceptance at store, instant settlement।
- Payment reconciliation: Bank settlement और accounting integration।
13. Digital Financial Literacy — परीक्षा केंद्रित बिंदु
नीचे exam-focused pointers दिए जा रहे हैं — इन्हें याद रखें:
- UPI full form और developer (NPCI) — याद रखें।
- Difference between NEFT / RTGS / IMPS — settlement timing और typical use।
- Digital wallet vs bank account — wallet prepaid और bank account linked होता है।
- AePS और eKYC का basic कार्य — biometric based authentication।
- Tokenization और PCI-DSS का उद्देश्य — card data security।
- Common fraud types और उनके बचाव — Phishing, Vishing, QR fraud, SIM swap आदि।
- RBI, NPCI, CERT-In जैसी संस्थाओं का कार्य / उद्देश्य।
14. महत्वपूर्ण शब्दावली (Glossary)
- UPI
- Unified Payments Interface — Instant bank-to-bank payments.
- Tokenization
- Card details की जगह token का उपयोग करना — sensitive data hide करता है।
- MPIN
- Mobile banking PIN — app level authentication।
- AePS
- Aadhaar Enabled Payment System — biometric based payments and services।
15. Sample Exam Questions (Short)
नीचे कुछ बार-बार पूछे जाने वाले छोटे प्रश्न (objective) दिए हैं — परीक्षा के लिये उपयोगी:
- Q: UPI का संचालन कौन करता है? A: NPCI
- Q: NEFT किस प्रकार का settlement है? A: Batch based
- Q: Tokenization किसके लिये उपयोगी है? A: Card data security
- Q: AePS किस आधार पर authentication करता है? A: Aadhaar biometric
- Q: RTGS किस तरह के ट्रांज़ैक्शन के लिये है? A: High value real-time settlement
16. Practical Checklist — रोज़मर्रा के उपयोग हेतु
Use this small checklist to stay safe while using digital financial tools:
- Official app/website ही use करें।
- OTP/UPI PIN कभी साझा न करें।
- Regularly check bank statements और transactions।
- Unknown QR/links न स्कैन करें।
- Strong password और 2FA enable रखें।
- Regular backups और registered mobile number updated रखें।
Digital Financial Tools — 100 MCQ (Answers + Full Explanations)
Exam-level MCQs for CCC / Group-C / Computer Operator / Banking / Digital Literacy exams. Copy & paste into Blogger → HTML view.
- Click Show Answer to reveal answer & explanation.
- Use Ctrl+F to jump to question number.
-
1. UPI को किसने विकसित किया?
A) RBI B) NPCI C) SBI D) NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Answer: B — NPCI
Explanation: UPI (Unified Payments Interface) is developed and operated by NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India) for real-time interbank payments.
-
2. UPI में उपयोग होने वाला पता क्या कहलाता है?
A) DNA B) VPA C) RPA D) UPA
Show Answer
Answer: B — VPA (Virtual Payment Address)
Explanation: VPA (e.g. abc@upi) is used as a virtual identifier for UPI payments instead of account number/IFSC.
-
3. UPI PIN कितने अंकों का होता है?
A) 2 B) 4 या 6 C) 8 D) 10
Show Answer
Answer: B — 4 या 6 digit
Explanation: UPI PIN is generally 4 or 6 digits depending on app/bank policy; it's used to authenticate UPI transactions.
-
4. NEFT किस प्रकार का settlement है?
A) Real-time B) Batch-based C) Offline D) Crypto-based
Show Answer
Answer: B — Batch-based
Explanation: NEFT settles transactions in hourly batches (recently made 24x7 but settlement is batch processed).
-
5. RTGS किसके लिए उपयोग होता है?
A) Small payments B) High-value real-time payments C) Only wallet recharges D) Offline transfers
Show Answer
Answer: B — High-value real-time payments
Explanation: RTGS is used for high value, real-time gross settlement transactions (banks set a minimum limit for RTGS).
-
6. IMPS की खासियत क्या है?
A) केवल दिन में चलता है B) 24×7 real-time transfer C) केवल NEFT पर चलता है D) केवल ATM के लिए
Show Answer
Answer: B — 24×7 real-time transfer
Explanation: IMPS allows instant interbank transfers anytime, including holidays.
-
7. AePS किस पर आधारित है?
A) Password B) Aadhaar biometric C) QR code D) Bank statement
Show Answer
Answer: B — Aadhaar biometric
Explanation: AePS (Aadhaar Enabled Payment System) uses Aadhaar biometric authentication (fingerprint) for services like cash withdrawal & balance inquiry.
-
8. Digital Wallet किसे कहते हैं?
A) Physical purse B) Money storing software C) एक प्रकार का bank D) ATM machine
Show Answer
Answer: B — Money storing software
Explanation: Digital wallets store prepaid balance / link bank cards to make quick payments (examples: Paytm Wallet, Amazon Pay).
-
9. Paytm Wallet किस प्रकार का wallet है?
A) Prepaid B) Credit C) Debit D) Crypto
Show Answer
Answer: A — Prepaid Wallet
Explanation: Paytm wallet holds prepaid balance which can be used for payments until transferred to bank or spent.
-
10. कौन सा भुगतान gateway नहीं है?
A) Razorpay B) PayU C) SBI Collect D) Amazon Pantry
Show Answer
Answer: D — Amazon Pantry
Explanation: Razorpay, PayU and SBI Collect are payment/payment collection services; Amazon Pantry is an e-commerce product category.
-
11. Tokenization किसकी सुरक्षा के लिए उपयोग होता है?
A) RAM B) Card details C) Mobile storage D) Browser data
Show Answer
Answer: B — Card details
Explanation: Tokenization replaces sensitive card info with tokens, reducing exposure of actual card numbers (PCI-DSS practice).
-
12. Digital Locker किसके लिए उपयोग होता है?
A) Hardware purchase B) Documents सुरक्षित रखने के लिए C) Money withdrawal D) Loan taking
Show Answer
Answer: B — Documents सुरक्षित रखने के लिए
Explanation: Digital Locker (issued by MeitY) stores citizens’ documents (e.g., certificates) electronically.
-
13. कौन-सी संस्था RuPay card संचालित करती है?
A) NPCI B) VISA C) MasterCard D) BARC
Show Answer
Answer: A — NPCI
Explanation: RuPay is an Indian domestic card scheme operated by NPCI.
-
14. BHIM App किस तकनीक पर आधारित है?
A) USSD B) UPI C) NFC D) Wallet only
Show Answer
Answer: B — UPI
Explanation: BHIM is a UPI-based app to facilitate instant payments using VPA/QR/UPI ID.
-
15. कौन सा method card-less cash withdrawal की सुविधा देता है?
A) RTGS B) AePS C) NFC D) Debit card
Show Answer
Answer: B — AePS
Explanation: AePS with Aadhaar biometric allows cash withdrawal without card (via BC / micro-ATMs).
-
16. इंटरनेट बैंकिंग का दूसरा नाम क्या है?
A) Offline banking B) e-Banking C) Traditional banking D) Wallet banking
Show Answer
Answer: B — e-Banking
Explanation: Internet banking is commonly referred to as e-Banking or online banking for services via web/mobile.
-
17. बैंक स्टेटमेंट प्राप्त करने का डिजिटल तरीका क्या है?
A) Passbook B) Netbanking / Mobile Banking C) ATM Slip D) Checkbook
Show Answer
Answer: B — Netbanking / Mobile Banking
Explanation: Bank statements can be downloaded via netbanking/mobile banking as electronic statements (e-statements).
-
18. कौन-सा ऐप Mobile Banking ऐप है?
A) YONO SBI B) Zomato C) IRCTC D) Flipkart
Show Answer
Answer: A — YONO SBI
Explanation: YONO SBI is an integrated mobile banking app by SBI for banking and lifestyle services.
-
19. Digital KYC किस पर आधारित है?
A) Electricity bill B) Aadhaar e-verification C) PAN photo D) Driving license number
Show Answer
Answer: B — Aadhaar e-verification
Explanation: Digital KYC often uses Aadhaar OTP/e-KYC mechanisms to quickly verify identities paperlessly.
-
20. DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) का उपयोग किसके लिए होता है?
A) Cash withdrawal B) Government subsidies direct transfer C) UPI payments D) Internet recharge
Show Answer
Answer: B — Government subsidies direct transfer
Explanation: DBT transfers subsidies & benefits directly into beneficiaries’ bank accounts to reduce leakage.
-
21. कौन-सा tool online tax filing में मदद करता है?
A) BHIM B) Income Tax Portal C) Swiggy D) YouTube
Show Answer
Answer: B — Income Tax Portal
Explanation: Income Tax e-filing portal is used for filing returns, paying challans and tracking refunds.
-
22. GST Portal का उपयोग किसके लिए है?
A) Gaming B) Tax payment / Return filing C) Online shopping D) Train booking
Show Answer
Answer: B — Tax payment / Return filing
Explanation: GST portal is used by businesses for registration, filing returns and paying GST taxes online.
-
23. Fraud call में सबसे पहले क्या avoid करना चाहिए?
A) Talking B) OTP sharing C) Listening D) Disconnecting
Show Answer
Answer: B — OTP कभी न दें
Explanation: Never share OTPs or UPI PINs on calls/messages — that is primary way fraudsters access accounts.
-
24. QR Code Scam में मुख्य खतरा क्या है?
A) QR print quality B) QR scanning से money debit C) QR size D) QR color
Show Answer
Answer: B — QR scanning से money debit
Explanation: Fraudulent QR codes can redirect payments to attackers' accounts — always verify merchant name/amount before confirming.
-
25. SIM Swap Fraud किससे होता है?
A) Network off B) Duplicate SIM बनाकर OTP access करना C) Charger damage D) Screen lock
Show Answer
Answer: B — Duplicate SIM बनाकर OTP access करना
Explanation: SIM swap/cloning enables fraudsters to receive OTPs for account takeover — keep telecom KYC secure and alert for SIM change messages.
-
26. Kaun sa payment method offline USSD code se hota hai?
A) UPI App B) *99# C) Wallet D) Netbanking
Show Answer
Answer: B — *99# USSD Banking
Explanation: *99# allows certain banking/UPI functions without internet via USSD on feature phones (depends on bank support).
-
27. UPI में Payment Request को क्या कहा जाता है?
A) Credit Pull B) Collect Request C) Send Request D) Token Request
Show Answer
Answer: B — Collect Request
Explanation: Collect Request is a UPI feature to request payment from someone (they can accept/decline).
-
28. Amazon Pay किस प्रकार की सेवा है?
A) Banking app B) Digital Wallet C) Loan office D) Card company
Show Answer
Answer: B — Digital Wallet
Explanation: Amazon Pay acts as a digital wallet & payment method for purchases on Amazon & partner merchants.
-
29. कौन सा payment system high-value payments के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है?
A) NEFT B) UPI C) RTGS D) Wallet
Show Answer
Answer: C — RTGS (Real-Time High Value)
Explanation: RTGS is typically used for large/urgent interbank transfers with immediate settlement.
-
30. Aadhaar का उपयोग करके cash निकालने का तरीका?
A) QR Scan B) AePS C) Wallet D) NEFT
Show Answer
Answer: B — AePS
Explanation: AePS enables cash withdrawal/authentication at bank BCs using Aadhaar biometric without card.
-
31. Debit Card को tokenized करने का उद्देश्य क्या है?
A) Card को recharge करना B) Card number को hide करना C) Card की limit बढ़ाना D) Card को block करना
Show Answer
Answer: B — Card number को hide करना
Explanation: Tokenization replaces card PAN with a secure token for transaction processing, reducing the risk of exposing real card details.
-
32. कौन सी संस्था भारत में डिजिटल भुगतान को विनियमित करती है?
A) WHO B) UNESCO C) RBI D) Airtel
Show Answer
Answer: C — RBI
Explanation: RBI (Reserve Bank of India) regulates payment systems and issues guidelines for banks/payment service providers.
-
33. RuPay किस संस्था द्वारा संचालित है?
A) SBI B) NPCI C) RBI D) Google
Show Answer
Answer: B — NPCI
Explanation: RuPay is a domestic card network promoted and operated by NPCI to provide low-cost card services in India.
-
34. e-KYC प्रक्रिया किससे तेज होती है?
A) Manual form B) Aadhaar OTP C) Paper verification D) Driving test
Show Answer
Answer: B — Aadhaar OTP
Explanation: Aadhaar e-KYC via OTP automates and speeds up the customer verification process compared to manual verification.
-
35. Wallet to Bank transfer में अक्सर क्या लगता है?
A) Discount B) Transaction charge C) Cashback D) EMI
Show Answer
Answer: B — Transaction charge
Explanation: Many wallets charge a fee/limit for transferring wallet balance back to bank account (policy based).
-
36. कौन सा tool merchant को payment receive करने में मदद करता है?
A) POS Machine B) Calculator C) Speaker D) Barcode
Show Answer
Answer: A — POS Machine
Explanation: POS/mPOS devices let merchants accept card/UPI/QR payments and settle funds into their merchant accounts.
-
37. Payment Gateway क्या करता है?
A) Train booking B) Online merchant payments process C) Device charging D) Movie streaming
Show Answer
Answer: B — Online merchant payments process
Explanation: Payment gateways integrate with merchant sites to accept card/UPI/netbanking and handle payments/settlements and fraud checks.
-
38. Digital Signature Certificate किसके लिए उपयोग होता है?
A) SMS भेजने के लिए B) Online authentication और document signing C) Internet recharge D) Video calling
Show Answer
Answer: B — Online authentication और document signing
Explanation: DSCs are used to sign digital documents & authenticate users in e-filing, e-tendering etc.
-
39. कौन सा विकल्प मात्र मोबाइल नंबर से पैसे भेजने देता है?
A) RTGS B) UPI C) NEFT D) Cheque
Show Answer
Answer: B — UPI
Explanation: UPI allows transfers using mobile numbers (if linked) or VPA, making it convenient for casual transfers.
-
40. कौन सा सुरक्षा तरीका best है?
A) Simple password B) Date of birth password C) Strong password + 2FA D) Phone pattern
Show Answer
Answer: C — Strong password + 2FA
Explanation: Combining a strong password with two-factor authentication (OTP/Authenticator) greatly reduces account compromise risk.
-
41. QR Code का उपयोग किसके लिए किया जाता है?
A) Cash withdraw B) Fast digital payments C) Mobile charging D) SIM unlock
Show Answer
Answer: B — Fast digital payments
Explanation: QR codes let users scan and pay instantly via UPI/wallet apps for merchant payments.
-
42. Payment Settlement का क्या अर्थ है?
A) Card printing B) Transaction complete होना C) Network recharge D) Loan approval
Show Answer
Answer: B — Transaction complete होना
Explanation: Settlement is when funds are transferred and the merchant/receiver receives cleared payment from the acquirer/networks.
-
43. कौन सा भुगतान तरीका इंटरनेट के बिना भी काम करता है?
A) UPI Lite B) Wallet C) *99# USSD D) RTGS
Show Answer
Answer: C — *99#
Explanation: USSD (*99#) allows certain basic banking functions without internet on feature phones (bank dependent).
-
44. KYC का full form क्या है?
A) Know Your Customer B) Keep Your Cash C) Key Your Card D) Know Your Charges
Show Answer
Answer: A — Know Your Customer
Explanation: KYC is a regulatory process to verify customer identity for financial services.
-
45. Fraud रोकने के लिए सबसे पहला कदम?
A) OTP share करना B) Screen share देना C) Unknown link न खोलना D) Password बोल देना
Show Answer
Answer: C — Unknown link न खोलना
Explanation: Avoid clicking unknown links; phishing links are a primary vector for fraud.
-
46. EMI Processing किस सेवा में होती है?
A) POS मशीन B) Credit card / Debit card EMI C) Wallet D) IRCTC
Show Answer
Answer: B — Credit card / Debit card EMI
Explanation: EMI facility is provided by card issuers/merchants to convert purchases into equated monthly installments.
-
47. Digital Financial Literacy क्या है?
A) WhatsApp सीखना B) Digital payments का सुरक्षित उपयोग समझना C) TV देखना D) Games खेलना
Show Answer
Answer: B — Digital payments का सुरक्षित उपयोग समझना
Explanation: Digital Financial Literacy is knowing how to use digital tools safely — avoid fraud, understand services and charges.
-
48. कौन सा government platform DBT देता है?
A) Telegram B) PFMS C) Instagram D) Flipkart
Show Answer
Answer: B — PFMS
Explanation: PFMS (Public Financial Management System) is used for government payment disbursements including DBT.
-
49. RBI की भूमिका क्या है?
A) Online shopping करना B) Payment systems regulate करना C) Android बनाना D) Online classes देना
Show Answer
Answer: B — Payment systems regulate करना
Explanation: RBI regulates banks and payment systems (policy, supervision, guidelines for safe payments).
-
50. NPCI का मुख्य कार्य क्या है?
A) Hardware बनाना B) National payment systems operate करना C) Music download D) Laptop repair
Show Answer
Answer: B — National payment systems operate करना
Explanation: NPCI operates systems like UPI, IMPS, RuPay, etc., enabling interoperable digital payments across India.
-
51. किसी भी बैंक खाते का balance check किससे किया जा सकता है?
A) Calculator B) Net Banking / Mobile Banking C) TV Remote D) Scanner
Show Answer
Answer: B — Net Banking / Mobile Banking
Explanation: Bank balance can be checked via netbanking, mobile apps, or SMS/USSD services provided by banks.
-
52. FASTag किस तकनीक का उपयोग करता है?
A) NFC B) RFID C) GPS D) Bluetooth
Show Answer
Answer: B — RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
Explanation: FASTag uses RFID tags affixed to vehicles for electronic toll collection.
-
53. UPI में money receive करने के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?
A) ATM B) VPA (UPI ID) C) Cheque D) PIN Card
Show Answer
Answer: B — VPA (UPI ID)
Explanation: To receive money via UPI, the payer needs recipient’s VPA (UPI ID) or linked mobile number/QR code.
-
54. Debit card का दूसरे नाम क्या है?
A) ATM Card B) Master card only C) Credit tool D) Token card
Show Answer
Answer: A — ATM Card
Explanation: A debit card is commonly referred to as an ATM card—it debits money directly from the holder's bank account.
-
55. Digital Payment में कौन सा खतरा सबसे सामान्य है?
A) Card expiration B) Phishing C) Screen rotation D) Volume down
Show Answer
Answer: B — Phishing Scam
Explanation: Phishing via fake emails/links is a common vector for credential theft and fraud in digital payments.
-
56. Payment Gateway में “Settlement” किसे कहते हैं?
A) Payment cancel B) Merchant को पैसा transfer होना C) Payment print करना D) Invoice बनाना
Show Answer
Answer: B — Merchant को पैसा transfer होना
Explanation: Settlement is the process where the acquirer/bank transfers cleared funds to the merchant account post payment processing.
-
57. क्या UPI बिना इंटरनेट के चल सकता है?
A) नहीं B) *99# से हाँ C) SIM बदल कर D) Flight Mode में
Show Answer
Answer: B — *99# USSD Mode
Explanation: Basic UPI-like functions can be performed via USSD (*99#) on feature phones (subject to bank support), allowing limited offline operations.
-
58. Digital Wallet की सीमा (limit) सामान्यतः कितनी होती है?
A) 500 B) 10,000–1,00,000 (wallet type पर निर्भर) C) Unlimited D) 100
Show Answer
Answer: B — 10,000–1,00,000 (wallet type पर निर्भर)
Explanation: Wallet limits depend on KYC level and wallet provider policies—ranges often vary from low thousands to lakhs.
-
59. कौन सा platform investment के लिए उपयोग होता है?
A) Paytm Mall B) Groww C) Swiggy D) Myntra
Show Answer
Answer: B — Groww
Explanation: Platforms like Groww, Zerodha, Upstox are used for stocks, mutual funds, SIPs and investment management.
-
60. RuPay Card किस देश का domestic payment network है?
A) USA B) India C) China D) Japan
Show Answer
Answer: B — India
Explanation: RuPay is an Indian domestic card network created to reduce costs and increase financial inclusion.
-
61. IMPS की transfer speed कैसी होती है?
A) Slow B) Batch-based C) Instant D) Next-day
Show Answer
Answer: C — Instant
Explanation: IMPS provides instant transfer of funds between bank accounts at any time.
-
62. Wallet-to-wallet transfer क्या है?
A) Bank transfer B) एक wallet से दूसरे wallet में पैसा भेजना C) ATM से पैसा देना D) Phone call
Show Answer
Answer: B — एक wallet से दूसरे wallet में पैसा भेजना
Explanation: Wallet-to-wallet transfers let users send money from one prepaid wallet to another (may have charges/limits).
-
63. BHIM App में लेन-देन के लिए किस PIN की आवश्यकता होती है?
A) Phone PIN B) BHIM PIN C) SIM PIN D) ATM PIN
Show Answer
Answer: B — BHIM PIN (UPI PIN)
Explanation: BHIM/Banks ask UPI PIN to authenticate transactions (set by user during registration).
-
64. Digital Fraud में सबसे अधिक misuse क्या होता है?
A) Password sharing B) Color theme C) Mobile wallpaper D) Brightness
Show Answer
Answer: A — Password sharing
Explanation: Sharing passwords/OTPs is a common cause of account takeover and fraud.
-
65. Mobile Banking में login करते समय क्या आवश्यक है?
A) SIM eject करना B) OTP / MPIN C) Flight mode D) RAM increase
Show Answer
Answer: B — OTP / MPIN
Explanation: Mobile banking logins use OTPs or MPINs (and sometimes biometrics) for authentication.
-
66. Digital Financial Tools में दो-step verification का उपयोग क्यों होता है?
A) Internet तेज करने के लिए B) Security बढ़ाने के लिए C) Deep cleaning के लिए D) WiFi connect करने के लिए
Show Answer
Answer: B — Security बढ़ाने के लिए
Explanation: Two-step verification adds an extra layer (OTP/Authenticator/biometrics) beyond password to prevent unauthorized access.
-
67. Aadhar Enabled Payment System (AePS) किस device से उपयोग होता है?
A) POS Machine B) Biometric Device C) Scanner D) Printer
Show Answer
Answer: B — Biometric Device
Explanation: AePS transactions require biometric readers (fingerprint devices) at banking correspondent points.
-
68. RBI की एक प्रमुख भूमिका क्या है?
A) खाना बनाना B) Payment systems को regulate करना C) YouTube videos बनाना D) Online shopping
Show Answer
Answer: B — Payment systems को regulate करना
Explanation: RBI frames policies/regulation for banks and payment systems to ensure financial stability and secure payments.
-
69. Digital Locker किस ministry के अंतर्गत आता है?
A) Railways B) MeitY (Ministry of Electronics & IT) C) Defence D) Sports
Show Answer
Answer: B — MeitY
Explanation: Digital Locker is an initiative under MeitY to provide secure document storage and sharing for citizens.
-
70. किसमें card information shared नहीं होती?
A) Swipe machine B) Tokenization C) Manual entry D) CVV typing
Show Answer
Answer: B — Tokenization
Explanation: In tokenization the real PAN is replaced by a token, so card details are not transmitted/stored openly.
-
71. किस ऐप से bill payments किए जा सकते हैं?
A) PhonePe B) Gallery C) Calculator D) Messages
Show Answer
Answer: A — PhonePe
Explanation: Apps like PhonePe, Google Pay, Paytm allow bill payments (electricity, DTH, mobile) via UPI/wallet/netbanking.
-
72. डिजिटल बैंकिंग में recharge करना किस प्रक्रिया का भाग है?
A) e-Commerce B) Digital Payments C) Cleaning D) Printing
Show Answer
Answer: B — Digital Payments
Explanation: Mobile recharges are part of digital payment services offered by wallets and payment apps.
-
73. कौन सा तरीका merchant के लिए सबसे तेज settlement देता है?
A) NEFT B) Wallet C) UPI D) Cheque
Show Answer
Answer: C — UPI
Explanation: UPI provides instant transfers and is often quickest for merchant settlements compared to batch processes like NEFT.
-
74. नेट बैंकिंग में User ID + Password का उपयोग किसके लिए होता है?
A) Authentication B) Payment print C) Screen recording D) Mobile charging
Show Answer
Answer: A — Authentication
Explanation: User ID and password authenticate the user to access netbanking services; often combined with 2FA for security.
-
75. Digital Financial Literacy मुख्य रूप से किससे बचाती है?
A) Online fraud B) Speed issues C) Storage full D) Battery drain
Show Answer
Answer: A — Online fraud
Explanation: Financial literacy helps users identify scams, secure accounts and use digital tools safely.
-
76. किस ऐप में आप UPI ID बदल सकते हैं?
A) WhatsApp B) PhonePe / GPay / Paytm C) Instagram D) Maps
Show Answer
Answer: B — PhonePe / GPay / Paytm
Explanation: UPI IDs are managed within UPI apps—users can create/modify VPA within these apps per provider rules.
-
77. RBI Ombudsman किसके लिए होता है?
A) Fraud complaint B) Shopping C) Recharge D) License renewal
Show Answer
Answer: A — Fraud complaint
Explanation: RBI Ombudsman resolves complaints against banks regarding services, including fraud/dispute issues.
-
78. NEFT ट्रांज़ैक्शन कब तक उपलब्ध रहता है?
A) केवल बैंक टाइम B) 24×7 C) Holiday only D) Sunday only
Show Answer
Answer: B — 24×7
Explanation: NEFT was extended to operate 24x7, enabling fund transfers at any time though settlement is still processed in cycles/queues.
-
79. OTP का उपयोग किसके लिए होता है?
A) स्क्रीन लॉक B) Transaction verification C) Wallpaper change D) Mobile turn-off
Show Answer
Answer: B — Transaction verification
Explanation: OTP (One Time Password) verifies transactions and adds an additional security layer.
-
80. UPI में किससे authentication किया जाता है?
A) UPI PIN B) ATM कार्ड C) Cheque D) QR Sticker
Show Answer
Answer: A — UPI PIN
Explanation: UPI transactions require user's UPI PIN to authenticate payment approvals.
-
81. Debit कार्ड को block करने का सही तरीका क्या है?
A) किसी को कॉल करना B) Bank app/Netbanking से Block Card option C) Password delete करना D) Wallet recharge
Show Answer
Answer: B — Bank app/Netbanking से Block Card option
Explanation: Use bank app/netbanking or call official helpline to immediately block cards to prevent misuse.
-
82. Crypto payments भारत में किसके नियंत्रण में आते हैं?
A) IRCTC B) RBI (Regulatory advisory) C) SBI D) BSNL
Show Answer
Answer: B — RBI
Explanation: RBI and other authorities issue advisories and regulatory guidance on crypto; this is evolving policy area.
-
83. Digital Fraud का सबसे तेज़ रिपोर्टिंग portal कौन सा है?
A) Shopping portal B) 1930 Helpline + cybercrime.gov.in C) Railway portal D) Facebook
Show Answer
Answer: B — 1930 Helpline + cybercrime.gov.in
Explanation: Report cyber frauds via national portals/helplines (e.g., 1930 or cybercrime.gov.in in India) for official action.
-
84. Payment Gateway में कौन सी सुविधा होती है?
A) EMI Conversion B) Shopping delivery C) Video editing D) Screen repair
Show Answer
Answer: A — EMI Conversion
Explanation: Many gateways provide value-added services like EMI conversion, fraud checks, tokenization, and reconciliation tools for merchants.
-
85. कौन सा payment method "Chargeback" allow करता है?
A) UPI B) Card payments C) Wallet payments D) AePS
Show Answer
Answer: B — Card payments
Explanation: Card payments support disputes/chargebacks via card networks if transactions are fraudulent or unauthorized.
-
86. QR Code payment में सबसे पहले क्या देखना चाहिए?
A) QR का डिज़ाइन B) Merchant का नाम C) QR का रंग D) QR के पीछे की दीवार
Show Answer
Answer: B — Merchant का नाम
Explanation: Verify merchant name and amount preview after scanning QR before confirming payment to avoid fraudulent redirection.
-
87. कौन सा कार्ड international payments के लिए accept होता है?
A) RuPay Domestic B) RuPay International C) Grocery card D) SIM card
Show Answer
Answer: B — RuPay International
Explanation: RuPay international variants (co-branded) are enabled for international acceptance—domestic RuPay may be limited abroad.
-
88. SIM Swap Fraud में क्या होता है?
A) SIM साफ होती है B) SIM duplicate बनाकर OTP access किया जाता है C) SIM recharge नहीं होता D) SIM काम नहीं करती
Show Answer
Answer: B — SIM duplicate बनाकर OTP access किया जाता है
Explanation: SIM swap fraud involves fraudsters getting a new SIM issued on victim's number to intercept OTPs and take over accounts.
-
89. बैंकिंग में “KYC Update” का उपयोग किस लिए होता है?
A) Bank में फोटो लगाना B) Customer identity verify करना C) ATM की चाबी बनाना D) पासबुक प्रिंट करना
Show Answer
Answer: B — Customer identity verify करना
Explanation: KYC (Know Your Customer) updates ensure the bank has accurate customer identity details per regulations.
-
90. कौन सा प्लेटफ़ॉर्म digital insurance प्रदान करता है?
A) MyJio B) PolicyBazaar C) VLC Player D) TikTok
Show Answer
Answer: B — PolicyBazaar
Explanation: PolicyBazaar is an online aggregator/platform for comparing and purchasing insurance policies digitally.
-
91. Google Pay का प्राइमरी पेमेंट इंजन क्या है?
A) Bluetooth B) UPI C) Card swipe D) Barcode
Show Answer
Answer: B — UPI
Explanation: Google Pay uses UPI as its core payment system for bank transfers and merchant payments in India.
-
92. UPI में collect request का meaning क्या है?
A) पैसा भेजना B) पैसा माँगना C) Password बदलना D) Account बंद करना
Show Answer
Answer: B — पैसा माँगना
Explanation: A collect request is a UPI feature where a requester asks payer to approve a payment to them (useful for merchants/individuals).
-
93. किस बैंकिंग सेवा से mini statement मिलती है?
A) ATM B) Calendar C) Notes D) Download folder
Show Answer
Answer: A — ATM
Explanation: ATMs can print/display mini statements (last few transactions); netbanking/mobile banking also provide e-statements.
-
94. कस्टमर care कॉल में सबसे पहले क्या avoid करें?
A) बात करना B) Screen sharing C) सवाल सुनना D) Hello बोलना
Show Answer
Answer: B — Screen Sharing is the biggest fraud trigger
Explanation: Never share screen or allow remote control unless you are certain the caller is legitimate; fraudsters can ask for screen share to steal credentials.
-
95. बैंकिंग mobile ऐप में सबसे सुरक्षित login तरीका कौन सा है?
A) Pattern B) Password C) Biometric + MPIN D) कोई नहीं
Show Answer
Answer: C — Biometric + MPIN
Explanation: Combining biometric (fingerprint/face) with MPIN provides strong two-factor protection for mobile banking apps.
-
96. Digital Banking में interoperability किसे कहते हैं?
A) Mobile का speed बढ़ना B) अलग-अलग प्लेटफ़ॉर्म पर एक ही payment system का चलना C) Apps uninstall होना D) Error दिखना
Show Answer
Answer: B — अलग-अलग प्लेटफ़ॉर्म पर एक ही payment system का चलना
Explanation: Interoperability means payment rails like UPI work across multiple apps/banks so users/devices can interact seamlessly.
-
97. किस प्लेटफ़ॉर्म से personal loan instantly मिलता है?
A) GPay Loan Service B) Calculator C) Barcode D) VLC
Show Answer
Answer: A — GPay Loan Service
Explanation: Some fintech platforms/apps offer instant personal loans based on credit scoring and KYC (GPay/other lenders via app partnerships).
-
98. OTP, PIN, Password—इनमें क्या समानता है?
A) Entertainment tools B) Authentication credentials C) Phone settings D) Wallpapers
Show Answer
Answer: B — Authentication credentials
Explanation: All are used to authenticate and secure user access/transactions; OTP is one-time, PIN/password are persistent credentials.
-
99. डिजिटल भुगतान में सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका कौन सा है?
A) नकद B) Tokenized card + 2FA C) Simple UPI D) Screenshot भेजना
Show Answer
Answer: B — Tokenized card + 2FA
Explanation: Tokenization combined with two-factor authentication (2FA) minimizes exposure of sensitive data and secures transactions.
-
100. डिजिटल वित्तीय टूल्स का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?
A) मनोरंजन B) तेज, सुरक्षित और कैशलेस लेन-देन C) तस्वीरें लेना D) फोन चार्ज करना
Show Answer
Answer: B — तेज, सुरक्षित और कैशलेस लेन-देन
Explanation: The primary objective of digital financial tools is to enable fast, secure, transparent and cashless transactions for users and businesses.


Comments
Post a Comment